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The Role of aviation in emergency services

  • Mar 6
  • 4 min read

One use of aviation is in emergency services such as air ambulance, aerial firefighting, police, search and rescue efforts and disaster relief operations. In today's blog post, I will take a look at how aviation plays a key role in each of these areas, saving lives as they fly.


Air Ambulance


Ambulance on street, surrounded by green trees and buildings in the background. Air ambulances are faster than road ambulances
Traditional ambulances can be slower than air ambulances

In times of emergency, immediate medical attention can be a matter of life or death. Air ambulances play a key role as they can quickly evacuate critically injured patients to medical facilities and hospitals which cuts down transport time. In places where medical resources are in short supply or unable to cope with the emergency, airlift capabilities can fly in medical teams and supplies, helping local healthcare efforts. Some planes and helicopters are specially designed as an air ambulance while others can quickly be configured as an air ambulance to treat critically injured patients. Air ambulances are beneficial as transport time is quicker and care can be provided on the way. While not an air ambulance , one example of a plane configured to treat patients is the Flying eye hospital, Orbis, an MD-10 which flies around the world, helping people and providing them with eye care and treatment.


Police

Yellow helicopter flying in a clear blue sky, rotors blurred in motion. Police use helicopters to track criminals.
Police forces use helicopters to track criminals

Police forces around the world use aviation to help prevent crime and catch criminals. Helicopters and drones are sometimes used to track car chases and used to view the scene of a crime from above.




Aerial Firefighting


Planes and helicopters are used to carry water or fire retardant to extinguish forest fires or fires that are a risk to people and property. One example of an aerial firefighter is the 747 Supertanker, a converted Boeing 747 aircraft, converted to carry water and fire retardant to help fight fire. The aircraft was delivered to Japan Airlines in 1992 and converted to a freighter in 2009 before being converted to the Supertanker in 2014. The aircraft was retired in 2021. Companies are developing drones to fight fires. Drones can also be used to help firefighters check if anyone is still inside a building without putting firefighters at risk. Check out my next blog post where I go more in depth on how aviation is used to help fight fires.

Helicopter dropping water over a raging forest fire. Intense orange flames and smoke fill the sky, silhouetting the trees below. Helicopters are used to fight fires.
Helicopters can drop water to put out fires
Plane drops red fire retardant over smoky hills, battling wildfire. Airplanes are used to help fight fires.
Aerial firefighters can drop fire retardant to help fight fires










Search and Rescue

Yellow helicopter flying over green treetops in a clear blue sky. Helicopter's rotors are blurred in motion. Helicopters can be used to help locate stranded people.
Search and rescue aircraft can help locate and rescue stranded individuals

Planes and helicopters play a key role in search and rescue efforts. These aircraft are useful in helping locate people who are stranded either at sea or land. Search and Rescue helicopters are usually equipped with a winch to rescue these stranded individuals. Search and rescue aircraft also help to locate and rescue people who have been trapped in debris and helicopters and drones equipped with thermal imaging cameras can help to locate survivors in remote or inaccessible locations. Aircraft can be beneficial during search and rescue efforts especially when ground access is limited and an aerial view is needed.


Disaster Relief


Wind-blown palm trees in a storm, with high waves crashing. Gray, stormy sky. Aviation helps those affected by natural disasters.
Aviation can help those affected by disasters

Aviation also plays a key role in disaster relief operations. Aircraft and drones can help by providing an aerial view of the disaster area, revealing the scale of the destruction. This information can be used to plan and coordinate relief and rescue efforts.


Aviation is also critical in disaster relief due to its quick response. Aviation is the quickest form of transport which is beneficial if road access is limited or non-existent. Helicopters are able to navigate over large bodies of water and where other forms of transportation cannot reach. Additionally, planes capable of carrying heavy loads are extremely valuable for transporting supplies such as medicine, food, water and shelter over long distances in a short period of time.

Red and white airplane flying against a clear blue sky, viewed from below. Aircraft can bring supplies to those affected by disasters.
Cargo aircraft can deliver essential supplies to affected areas

Aviation is critical is disaster relief due to the transportation capabilities that it provides. Cargo planes are able to bring large quantities of essential goods and emergency supplies to affected areas and can transport rescue and medical teams, relief workers and equipment to rebuild infrastructure and restore essential services.


Another way in which aviation is essential in disaster relief is its ability to provide relief beyond borders or to isolated communities. Often an isolated community or island has been destroyed by natural disasters, cutting it off from the rest of the world. Aviation provides a key link between the isolated community and rescue efforts. Aircraft are not affected by damaged roads or bridges. Aviation is used to air drop supplies, evacuate residents and provide the connection until ground access is available.




It is clear that aviation is involved in all parts of a rescue operation, from aerial firefighting and transporting a critically injured patient in an air ambulances to providing the critical link in disaster relief operations. Aviation has a crucial role to play in these services, allowing rescuers to save more lives even as they fly.

What other ways can aviation help out emergency services? Share your thoughts by leaving a comment below or on our Instagram and X accounts.


Thanks for reading.


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